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Guarani-Kaiowá
Guarani-Kaiowás ((:ɡwɐɾɐˈni kɐj.uˈwa)) are an indigenous people of Paraguay, the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul and northeastern Argentina.〔 In Brazil, they inhabit Nhande Ru Marangatu, an area of tropical rainforest. This was declared a reservation in October 2004. Marcos Verón, a leader of this people was beaten to death in January 2003.
They are one of the three Guaraní sub-groups (the others are Ñandeva and Mbya).
They mainly live in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. It is estimated that more than 30,000 Guaranis live in Brazil. In Paraguay they number about 40,000. The Guaraní language is one of the official languages of Paraguay, alongside the Spanish language.
==Name==
The Guarani-Kaiowá are also known as the Kaiwá, Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, and Kayova.〔 These spellings were largely devised by Europeans, The National Museum of Brazil (Portuguese: Museu Nacional) keeps records of the earliest Latinized forms for transcribing the name on behalf of the people, coincidentally Kaiowá means exactly this 'the people' - in their own language.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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